When troubleshooting issues related to web performance or functionality, collecting a HAR (HTTP Archive) file can provide crucial insights. HAR files capture the network requests made by the browser as you load a page, and they help in identifying problems like slow loading times or failing network requests.
Here’s how you can generate a HAR file from all the major browsers:
1. Google Chrome 🟡
- Open Google Chrome and go to the page where you are experiencing issues.
- Right-click anywhere on the page and select Inspect (or press
Ctrl + Shift + Ion Windows/Linux orCmd + Option + Ion macOS). - Navigate to the Network tab in the DevTools pane.
- Check the option for Preserve log to ensure that all data is captured during the session.
- Reload the page (press
F5or refresh icon). - Wait until the page fully loads.
- Right-click on any network request in the Network panel, then select Save all as HAR with content.
- Save the HAR file to your computer and share it via email.
2. Mozilla Firefox 🟠
- Open Firefox and go to the page where the issue is occurring.
- Press
Ctrl + Shift + E(Windows/Linux) orCmd + Option + E(macOS) to open the Network Monitor. - Reload the page by pressing
F5or using the refresh button. - Allow the page to load completely.
- Right-click in the Network Monitor and select Save All As HAR.
- Save the HAR file to your computer.
3. Microsoft Edge ⚫
- Open Microsoft Edge and navigate to the problematic page.
- Open the Developer Tools by pressing
Ctrl + Shift + I(Windows) orCmd + Option + I(macOS). - Go to the Network tab in the DevTools pane.
- Check Preserve log to retain the network data.
- Reload the page by pressing
F5. - Once the page has fully loaded, right-click any entry in the Network tab and choose Save all as HAR with content.
- Save the HAR file and attach it to the email.
4. Safari (macOS) 🔵
- Open Safari and go to the page where you’re having trouble.
- In the Menu Bar, go to Safari > Preferences > Advanced, and enable Show Develop menu in menu bar.
- Go to Develop > Show Web Inspector or press
Cmd + Option + I. - Navigate to the Network tab.
- Refresh the page (press
Cmd + R). - Once the page has fully loaded, right-click any network request and choose Export as HAR.
- Save the HAR file to your system.
5. Opera 🔴
- Open Opera and go to the page with the issue.
- Press
Ctrl + Shift + I(Windows/Linux) orCmd + Option + I(macOS) to open Developer Tools. - Go to the Network tab.
- Check Preserve log to capture all network activity.
- Reload the page (
F5or refresh). - After the page loads, right-click on any request in the Network tab and select Save all as HAR with content.
- Save the HAR file.
Why Providing a HAR File is Important
The HAR file you generate contains detailed information about the network requests made by your browser, including any errors or delays. This information is invaluable for the support team to:
- Identify potential bottlenecks or errors in network requests.
- Diagnose loading issues, broken features, or slow performance.
Once you've generated and saved the HAR file, it’s important to share it with the support team as an attachment. This allows them to accurately troubleshoot the problem you’re experiencing.
Be mindful when sharing sensitive information:
- Before sending, you may want to review the HAR file for any personal data (like passwords) that might have been inadvertently captured.
- Use a secure method, such as encrypted email, when sharing the file.
Following these steps helps the support team resolve the issue more quickly, saving time and effort.